Introducción a la serie de Fibonacci en C ++
La serie de Fibonacci es una serie de números. Hace la cadena de números sumando los dos últimos números. Calcular la serie de Fibonacci es fácil ya que solo tenemos que agregar los últimos dos dígitos para obtener otro dígito. Pero en algún momento, cuando el número de dígitos se vuelve grande, se vuelve bastante complejo. Entonces, para resolver este problema, veremos cómo podemos crear un programa de la serie Fibonacci en el lenguaje C ++ para que sea más fácil. Veamos cómo funciona realmente la serie Fibonacci.
Deje f (n) ser el enésimo término.
f (0) = 0;
f (1) = 1;
La serie será la siguiente:
1 (1 + 0)
2 (1 + 1)
3 (1 + 2)
5 (2 + 3)
8 (3 + 5)
13 (5 + 8)
21 (8 + 13
…y así
La lógica detrás de generar la serie Fibonacci
- Inicializa el primer número a 0
- Inicializa el segundo número a 1
- Suma el primer y segundo número.
- Almacene el valor de sumar en el tercer número.
- Imprime el tercer número.
- Asigna el segundo número al primer número
- Asigna el tercer número al segundo número.
- Repita del paso 3 al paso 7 hasta que se calcule la serie de Fibonacci para un número dado.
Programas de la serie Fibonacci en C ++
En esta sección, veremos cómo descubrir la serie de Fibonacci utilizando varios métodos como recursión, bucle, matriz, sin recursión, etc.
1. Sin el método de recursión
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num << endl;
for(i = 2; i < num; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num << endl;
first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num << endl;
for(i = 2; i < num; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num << endl;
first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num << endl;
for(i = 2; i < num; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num << endl;
first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)
Salida:
2. Mediante el uso del método de recursión
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
void FibonacciSeries(int num)
(
static int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num;
if(num > 0)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
cout << third_num << endl;
FibonacciSeries(num - 1);
)
)
int main()
(
int num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number: \n" << endl;
cout << "0" << endl;
cout << "1" << endl;
FibonacciSeries (num - 2); //number-2 is used because we have already print 2 numbers
return 0;
)
Salida:
3. Usando un bucle For
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num= 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 0; i < num; i++) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
if(i <= 1)
third_num = i;
else
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num= 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 0; i < num; i++) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
if(i <= 1)
third_num = i;
else
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num= 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 0; i < num; i++) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
if(i <= 1)
third_num = i;
else
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num= 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 0; i < num; i++) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
if(i <= 1)
third_num = i;
else
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num= 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 0; i < num; i++) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
if(i <= 1)
third_num = i;
else
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
)
return 0;
)
Salida:
4. Usando el bucle While
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num = 0, i = 3, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:" ;
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < while(i <= num)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
i = i + 1;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num = 0, i = 3, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:" ;
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < while(i <= num)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
i = i + 1;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num = 0, i = 3, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:" ;
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < while(i <= num)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
i = i + 1;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num = 0, i = 3, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:" ;
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < while(i <= num)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
i = i + 1;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num = 0, i = 3, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:" ;
cin >> num;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:" < cout << first_num < cout << second_num < while(i <= num)
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
i = i + 1;
)
return 0;
)
Salida:
5. Usando una matriz
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int fibonacci(25), i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
fibonacci(0) = 0;
fibonacci(1) = 1;
for (i = 2; i < num; i++)
(
fibonacci(i) = fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2);
)
cout <<"Fibonacci Series for a given number:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
(
cout << fibonacci(i) < )
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int fibonacci(25), i, num;
cout << "Enter random number to print fibonacci series:";
cin >> num;
fibonacci(0) = 0;
fibonacci(1) = 1;
for (i = 2; i < num; i++)
(
fibonacci(i) = fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2);
)
cout <<"Fibonacci Series for a given number:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
(
cout << fibonacci(i) < )
return 0;
)
Salida:
6. Programa de la serie Fibonacci en C ++ usando el número especificado
Código:
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:";
cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 2; i < 10; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:";
cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 2; i < 10; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:";
cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 2; i < 10; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)#include
using namespace std;
int main()
(
int first_num = 0, second_num = 1, third_num, i;
cout << "Fibonacci Series for a given number:";
cout << first_num < cout << second_num < for(i = 2; i < 10; ++i) //loop will starts from 2 because we have printed 0 and 1 before
(
third_num = first_num + second_num;
cout << third_num < first_num = second_num;
second_num = third_num;
)
return 0;
)
Salida:
Conclusión
En este artículo, hemos visto cómo generar la serie de Fibonacci en lenguaje C ++ usando varios métodos. Espero que encuentres útil este artículo.
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